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(NTIA) regarding the digital divide between Internet access and use among whites and minorities. Discussion includes how Internet access through libraries is an important factor. Olsen, Florence (2001, October). Survey of Colleges Spending on IT Finds Overall Increase, Hints of a Digital Divide, The Chronicle of Higher Education, October 30, 2001. Retrieved November 2, 2001 from the World Wide Web: http://chronicle.com/free/2001/10/200110300t.htm. Data presented at the annual conference of Educause from the Cost of Supporting Technologies Services (COSTS) showed that, for 2000-1, median spending on information technology was $1,299 for each student and employee at the most selective and wealthiest liberal-arts colleges taking part in the study. At the less selective and less endowed undergraduate colleges, the median spending was only $459 per student and employee. The disparity between the two groups in median spending per user increased from $747 in the 2000 fiscal year to $840 in the 2001 fiscal year. Resmer, Mark, Diane Oblinger, and James R. Mingle (1995, November). Computers for All Students: A Strategy for Universal Access to Information Resources. State Higher Education Executive Officers. This report addressed the policy and implementation issues involved in providing universal student access to technology, which means ensuring each student has 24-hour access to a laptop computer and the Internet. The rationale for universal access arises because, among other things, the increasing amount and dynamic nature of knowledge that students must absorb, changes in educational paradigms, and the rapid pace of technology change. Several recommendations are presented to achieve implementation of universal access. Revenaugh, Mickey (2000, May). Beyond the Digital Divide: Pathways to Equity, Technology and Learning, 20(10). This article focuses upon equity in access to Internet technology. Highlights include equity at school, the Internet factor, including the e-rate, access in the communityincluding computer camps, home access to the Internet, and the |
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