research success factors in distance education |
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are interested in learning for its own sake. Phipps, Ronald A. and Jane V. Wellman (2001, April). Funding the Infostructure: A Guide to Financing Technology Infrastructure in Higher Education. Lumina Foundation for Education, New Agenda Series, Volume 3, Number 2. This report provides an overview and recommendations to help states and campus officials know how to plan, pay for and maintain the infrastructure that is necessary to maintain technology. Based on a survey of state finance officers and interviews with experts and institutional representatives on technology financing, the report offers several key findings. A major issue identified in the report is that an institutional digital divide seems to be emerging; larger, wealthier institutions find it easier to stay technologically current than do smaller, less well-funded higher education institutions. 6 Rodrigues, Charles G., Rene A. Gonzalez, and Narciso Cano (1996, April). Improving Utilization of the Information Highway by Hispanic-Serving Institutions. Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities. A survey of Hispanic-Serving Institutions (HSIs) indicates that fewer than one- half of students at HSIs would have access to the Internet during the 1995-1996 school year. Indications are that fewer than one-quarter of students with Internet access will access it through Graphical User Interface (GUI) access. The report notes that HSIs should implement strategic planning and consider placing greater emphasis on student ownership of computers, greater reliance on commercial outsourcing of Internet services, and instituting rewards that encourage faculty to use and adapt technology to enrich the educational experiences of their students. Spencer, Bruce (1995, Fall). Removing Barriers and Enhancing Openness: Distance Education as Social Adult Education, Journal of Distance Education, X(2). The author argues that, given the internal institutional constraints of delivery- centered distance education institutions and systems, distance education on its own cannot remove all barriers and become truly open and accessible. Open |
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