healthcare careers

Extensive list of healthcare careers

 

list of healthcare careers by grouped by type of healthcare career

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Significant points about healthcare careers

  • Ten out of 20 occupations projected to grow the fastest are concentrated in health services.
  • About 16 percent of all new wage and salary jobs created between 2002 and 2012 will be in health services- 3.5 million jobs, which is more than in any other industry.
  • The majority of jobs require less than 4 years of college education, but health diagnosing and treating practitioners are among the most educated workers.

Nature of healthcare careers

Combining medical technology and the human touch, the health services industry administers care around the clock, responding to the needs of millions of people-from newborns to the critically ill.

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The healthcare careers in the health services industry consist of the following nine segments:

healthcare careers in hospitals

Hospitals provide complete medical care, ranging from diagnostic services, to surgery, to continuous nursing care. Some hospitals specialize in treatment of the mentally ill, cancer patients, or children. Hospital-based care may be on an inpatient (overnight) or outpatient basis. The mix of workers needed varies, depending on the size, geographic location, goals, philosophy, funding, organization, and management style of the institution.

As hospitals work to improve efficiency, care continues to shift from an inpatient to outpatient basis whenever possible. Many hospitals have expanded into long-term and home healthcare services, providing a wide range of care for the communities they serve.

healthcare careers in nursing and residential care facilities

Nursing care facilities provide inpatient nursing, rehabilitation, and health-related personal care to those who need continuous nursing care, but do not require hospital services. Nursing aides provide the vast majority of direct care. Other facilities, such as convalescent homes, help patients who need less assistance.

Residential care facilities provide around-the-clock social and personal care to children, the elderly, and others who have limited ability to care for themselves. Workers care for residents of assisted-living facilities, alcohol and drug rehabilitation centers, group homes, and halfway houses. Nursing and medical care, however, is not the main focus of establishments providing residential care, as it is in nursing care facilities.

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healthcare careers in offices of physicians

More than a third of all health services establishments fall into this industry segment. physicians and surgeons practice privately or in groups of practitioners who have the same or different specialties. Many physicians and surgeons prefer to join group practices because they afford backup coverage, reduce overhead expenses, and facilitate consultation with peers. Physicians and surgeons are increasingly working as salaried employees of group medical practices, clinics, or integrated health systems.

healthcare careers in offices of dentists

About 1 out of every 5 health services establishments is a dentist's office. Most employ only a few workers, who provide general or specialized dental care, including dental surgery.

healthcare careers in home healthcare services

Skilled nursing or medical care is sometimes provided in the home, under a physician's supervision. Home healthcare services are provided mainly to the elderly. The development of in-home medical technologies, substantial cost savings, and patients' preference for care in the home have helped make this once-small segment of the industry into one of the fastest growing in the economy.

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healthcare careers in offices of other health practitioners

This segment of the industry includes the offices of chiropractors, optometrists, podiatrists, occupational and physical therapists, psychologists, audiologists, speech-language pathologists, dietitians, and other miscellaneous health practitioners. Demand for the services of the segment is related to the ability of patients to pay, either directly or through health insurance.

Hospitals and nursing facilities may contract out for these services. This segment also includes practitioners of alternative medicine, such as acupuncturists, homeopaths, hypnotherapists, and naturopaths.

healthcare careers in outpatient care centers

Among the diverse establishments in this group are kidney dialysis centers, outpatient mental health and substance abuse centers, health maintenance organization medical centers, and freestanding ambulatory surgical and emergency centers.

healthcare careers in other ambulatory healthcare services

Included in this relatively small industry segment are ambulance services, blood and organ banks, and other miscellaneous ambulatory healthcare services, such as pacemaker monitoring services and smoking cessation programs.

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healthcare careers in medical and diagnostic laboratories

Medical and diagnostic laboratories provide analytic or diagnostic services to the medical profession or directly to patients following a physician's prescription. Workers may analyze blood, take x rays and computerized tomography scans, or perform other clinical tests. Medical and diagnostic laboratories provide the fewest number of jobs in health services.

You may also want to visit our other detailed list of health care careers.

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Note: information is partially based on data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

 

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